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=**__ ITALY __**= By: Gabriella Gray, Michelle Paripsky, Gabrielle Costello, Gabriella Godorecci =**//__﻿__//**= =**//__OBSTACLES TO ITALIAN UNITY__//**=
 * By:** Gabriella Godorecci, Gabrielle Costello


 * __**//Mazzini Establishes Young Italy//**__
 * Guisseppe Mazzini founded young Italy
 * The goal of of the group was to " Constitute Itlay. One free, independant republic nation."
 * In 1849 Mazzini helped set up a revolutionary republic in rome, but French froces stopped it
 * Mezzini spent much of his life alone, plotting and dreaming of a untied Italy
 * **//__Nationaliam takes root__//**
 * Rebolution had failed but nationalist agition "planted seeds" for future "Harvests"
 * A untied Italy made sense becuase of geography, common language and history.
 * Italians were reminded of glories in ancient rome and medevil papacy by the nationalists.
 * To others, unity made economic sense, it would end trade barriers among the Italian states and stimulate industry.

=//__** ﻿ THE STRUGGLE FOR ITALY**__//=
 * By:** Michelle Paripsky

//**Risorgimento Italian National Movement**//

 * //**Risorgimento-** A//n Italian Nationalist movement, passes to Sardinia included Piedmont, Nice, and savoy.


 * Victor Emmanuel made count Camillo Cavour his prime minister in 1852
 * Cavour came from a noble family but favored liberal goals
 * He was flexible, partial a crafty politician and would meet his goals
 * Cavour was a monarchist, believed in Real politive
 * He first reformed Sardinia's economy he improved agriculture, built railroads, and encouraged commerce by free trade
 * long term goal: End Australian power in Italy and annex the provinces of Lombardy by Venetia
 * 1855, Sardinia ..
 * Sardinia was lead by Cavour, who joined Britain and France against Russian the Crimean war. Sardinia didn't win the territory got a voice at the peace conference.
 * Cavour made a secret deal with Napoleon III that promised assistance in the war against Australia if needed. Cavour started the war with the help of France, They defeated Australia and annexed Lombardy. Nationalist groups over threw Austrian backed rulers in several others northern Italian states witch later joined with Sardinia.
 * Giuseppe's success..
 * Giuseppe's success alarmed Cavour who feared the Nationalist would set up his own republic in the south Cavour urged Victor Emmanuel to send Sardinia troops to deal with Giuseppe. Instead they overran the papal states.
 * In a ptrotis is move Giuseppe turned over Naples and Sicily to Victor then southern Italy voted to approve it and in 1861 Victor II was crowned King of Italy. Cavour died in 1861 his successors completed his dream. Italy acquired Venetia in France-Russian war, and was forced to withdraw its troops from France Rome.

=//__CHANGES FACING THE NEW NATION__//=
 * By:** Gabriella Gray
 * __**Italy & Germany**__
 * Problems about feeling closer to other Nations in religious ways.
 * **Italy** also became so into religion that the government systems lacked in foundations of law.
 * A lot like **Rome** Catholic churches, it started further dividing the nation, making North and South Italy.
 * The **//North//** was the rich social groups that had many cities and was rich in business and in culture.
 * The **//South//** had a high population, many farms, and no cities.
 * Popes were kind of on the southern side they had very little land and money so they convinced themselves that they were //**"Prisoners"**// and tried to convince Italian Catholics (Almost all Italians) to join their new government.


 * __**//Victor Emmanuel//** **II**__ rules over //**two**// houses as a monarchy.
 * His **//Upper house//** was in charge of vetoing bills passed by his
 * //**Lower house.**// The //**Lower house**// mainly elected representatives, but only a small portion of men could vote.
 * 1800s- Unrest continues
 * **__Anarchists__**- started going against the government and demand an "//**All Government**//" and began to become sabotage and violent.
 * **__Socialists__**- Organized strikes against the government to petition against cooperation
 * **__Radicals__**- Struggled against the government because they didn't have a say in who was elected in the two houses.
 * The government suffered more men and started making laws to help the conditions of the citizens.
 * Government tried to distract the countries from looking into their government problems, so they sent out troops to go to war overseas to empire Ethiopia.
 * Italy developed economically after the early 1900.
 * Even though the nation wasnt supported by natural resources like coal, industries did support northern reagons.
 * Of corse industrialization urbanized peasents to find jobs in cities.
 * Other contries campaigned to improve education and working conditions.
 * The population started to grow so people started to get frustarated by others
 * **//__Emigration__//** - people moving away from there homeland
 * A lot of Italians started to leave the United states, Canada, and Liatin America.
 * By 1914
 * The country was significantly better then it had been in 1861
 * But it was hardly prepared for the great war that had broke out in that year.